Newforms
Hecke characteristic polynomials
The eigenvalue of T=T5โ+2T7โ+3T13โ+4T17โ+5T19โ+6T11โ+7T23โ+8T29โ generates each orbit's coefficient field; on the newspace its characteristic polynomial factors over Q as one irreducible factor per orbit:
Dimensions
| Newforms S4newโ(ฮ0โ(144)) | 7 |
|---|
| Old forms | 53 |
| Cusp forms S4โ(ฮ0โ(144)) | 60 |
|---|
| Eisenstein series E4โ(ฮ0โ(144)) | 24 |
| Modular forms M4โ(ฮ0โ(144)) | 84 |
|---|
Decomposition of the old subspace
S4oldโ(ฮ0โ(144))= S4newโ(ฮ0โ(6))โ8 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(8))โ6 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(9))โ5 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(12))โ6 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(16))โ3 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(18))โ4 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(24))โ4 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(36))โ3 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(48))โ2 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(72))โ2
Provenance
Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.303 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of T over Z is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound.
The engine's checks
dim M^+ at levels [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144]: [1, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5, 4, 9, 8, 11, 16, 21, 28, 40, 76] (certified at ell = 2147483629)T = [(5, 1), (7, 2), (13, 3), (17, 4), (19, 5), (11, 6), (23, 7), (29, 8)]; h of degree 7 = 1 x 7 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 3 primes, 0 rejected
Recompute it yourself
In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):
newform_orbits(144, 4)
With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:
cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 144:4 1000
โ 143.4.a ยท 145.4.a โ