Newforms
Hecke characteristic polynomials
The eigenvalue of T=T7โ+3T11โ+5T13โ+7T17โ+9T19โ generates each orbit's coefficient field; on the newspace its characteristic polynomial factors over Q as one irreducible factor per orbit:
Dimensions
| Newforms S4newโ(ฮ0โ(180)) | 5 |
|---|
| Old forms | 91 |
| Cusp forms S4โ(ฮ0โ(180)) | 96 |
|---|
| Eisenstein series E4โ(ฮ0โ(180)) | 24 |
| Modular forms M4โ(ฮ0โ(180)) | 120 |
|---|
Decomposition of the old subspace
S4oldโ(ฮ0โ(180))= S4newโ(ฮ0โ(5))โ9 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(6))โ8 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(9))โ6 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(10))โ6 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(12))โ4 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(15))โ6 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(18))โ4 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(20))โ3 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(30))โ4 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(36))โ2 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(45))โ3 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(60))โ2 โ S4newโ(ฮ0โ(90))โ2
Provenance
Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.279 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of T over Z is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound.
The engine's checks
dim M^+ at levels [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 30, 36, 45, 60, 90, 180]: [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 4, 7, 9, 8, 11, 12, 22, 21, 20, 42, 58, 114] (certified at ell = 2147483629)T = [(7, 1), (11, 3), (13, 5), (17, 7), (19, 9)]; h of degree 5 = 1 x 5 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 2 primes, 0 rejected
Recompute it yourself
In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):
newform_orbits(180, 4)
With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:
cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 180:4 1000
โ 179.4.a ยท 181.4.a โ