Trace form
The 25 newforms in this orbit are conjugate over Q; the sum of their q-expansions is
25q+4q2+3q3+28q4+15q5+6q8+52q9β8q10+24q11β6q12+q13+17q14+5q15+30q16+25q17β3q18βq19+25q20β3q21β10q22+26q23β9q24+O(q25)
Coefficient field
The coefficients anβ generate a number field of degree 25. It is generated by the eigenvalue Ξ± of T=T2β+T3β, whose minimal polynomial is
x25β7x24β78x23+638x22+2078x21β22652x20β19720x19+416374x18β68307x17β4423461x16+2881060x15+28571527x14β23685149x13β114991163x12+89171181x11+291131720x10β156851208x9β451620211x8+93443707x7+384331295x6+38723209x5β140850851x4β46388365x3+9213266x2+5123490x+431903
AtkinβLehner signs
| p | wpβ |
|---|
| 439 | β1 |
For pβ₯N every form in the orbit has apβ=βpk/2β1wpβ. The Fricke sign is wNβ=β1, so the sign of the functional equation is (β1)k/2wNβ=+1: each L-function in the orbit has even analytic rank.
Traces of Hecke eigenvalues
tranβ for every nβ€1000 is in the JSON.
Provenance
Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.19 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of T over Z is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound.
The label, dimension and trapβ for every p<1000 equal LMFDB's.
The engine's checks
dim M^+ at levels [1, 439]: [0, 37] (certified at ell = 2147481151)T = [(2, 1), (3, 1)]; h of degree 36 = 1 x 36 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 4 primes, 0 rejected
Recompute it yourself
In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):
newform_orbits(439, 2)[2] # 439.2.a.c
With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:
cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 439:2 1000