🌿 Sagebrush Atlas
Atlas β€Ί Modular forms β€Ί Weight 2 β€Ί Level 441 β€Ί 441.2.a β€Ί 441.2.a.d

Newform orbit 441.2.a.d

qq-expansion

qβˆ’2q4βˆ’7q13+4q16βˆ’7q19+O(q25)q - 2q^{4} - 7q^{13} + 4q^{16} - 7q^{19} + O(q^{25})

Coefficient field

The coefficients ana_n generate Q\mathbb{Q}. The eigenvalue of T=T2+2T5+3T11+4T13+5T17+6T19+7T23+8T29T = T_{2} + 2T_{5} + 3T_{11} + 4T_{13} + 5T_{17} + 6T_{19} + 7T_{23} + 8T_{29} is a root of

x+70x + 70

Complex multiplication by Q(βˆ’3)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3}): ap=0a_p = 0 for every conjugate at the 6 primes p≀31p \le 31 inert in it (exactly, from tr⁑ap2=βˆ’dim⁑⋅pkβˆ’1\operatorname{tr} a_{p^2} = -\dim \cdot p^{k-1}), and tr⁑ap=0\operatorname{tr} a_p = 0 at all 87 inert primes p<1000p < 1000. This is evidence from the stored coefficients, not a proof.

Atkin–Lehner signs

ppwpw_p
3β€” (32∣4413^2 \mid 441)
7β€” (72∣4417^2 \mid 441)

For pβˆ₯Np \parallel N every form in the orbit has ap=βˆ’pk/2βˆ’1wpa_p = -p^{k/2-1} w_p.

Elliptic curve

By modularity this newform is the one attached to the isogeny class 441.d (Cremona's 441b). Its optimal curve 441b1 is

y2+y=x3+12y^2 + y = x^3 + 12

of rank 1 with torsion of order 3. Its apa_p, computed by Sagebrush's point-counting engine, equal the newform's for every prime p<1000p < 1000.

Traces of Hecke eigenvalues

pp2357111317192329313741434753596167717379838997
tr⁑ap\operatorname{tr} a_p00000βˆ’70βˆ’700βˆ’7βˆ’10500014110βˆ’7βˆ’130014

tr⁑an\operatorname{tr} a_n for every n≀1000n \le 1000 is in the JSON.

Sato–Tate

With CM the normalized ap/2p1/2a_p / 2p^{1/2} for the primes p<1000p < 1000 not dividing 441, against the semicircle 2Ο€1βˆ’x2\tfrac{2}{\pi}\sqrt{1 - x^2} (CM forms follow a different law):

βˆ’101

Provenance

Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.281 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of TT over Z\mathbb{Z} is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound. The label, dimension and tr⁑ap\operatorname{tr} a_p for every p<1000p < 1000 equal LMFDB's.

The engine's checks
  • dim M^+ at levels [1, 3, 7, 9, 21, 49, 63, 147, 441]: [0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 58] (certified at ell = 2147483647)
  • T = [(2, 1), (5, 2), (11, 3), (13, 4), (17, 5), (19, 6), (23, 7), (29, 8)]; h of degree 14 = 1 x 14 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 4 primes, 0 rejected
Open in the notebook Β· JSON Β· stored data
Recompute it yourself

In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):

newform_orbits(441, 2)[3]   # 441.2.a.d

With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:

cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 441:2 1000