Newforms
Hecke characteristic polynomials
The eigenvalue of T=6146T7โ+2849T11โ+7198T13โ+8490T17โ+134T19โ+8011T23โ+7196T29โ+3588T31โ generates each orbit's coefficient field; on the newspace its characteristic polynomial factors over Q as one irreducible factor per orbit:
Dimensions
| Newforms S2newโ(ฮ0โ(540)) | 6 |
|---|
| Old forms | 85 |
| Cusp forms S2โ(ฮ0โ(540)) | 91 |
|---|
| Eisenstein series E2โ(ฮ0โ(540)) | 35 |
| Modular forms M2โ(ฮ0โ(540)) | 126 |
|---|
Decomposition of the old subspace
S2oldโ(ฮ0โ(540))= S2newโ(ฮ0โ(15))โ9 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(20))โ4 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(27))โ6 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(30))โ6 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(36))โ4 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(45))โ6 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(54))โ4 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(90))โ4 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(108))โ2 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(135))โ3 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(180))โ2 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(270))โ2
Provenance
Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 1.21 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of T over Z is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound.
The engine's checks
dim M^+ at levels [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 27, 30, 36, 45, 54, 60, 90, 108, 135, 180, 270, 540]: [0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 5, 4, 5, 6, 4, 10, 9, 8, 11, 18, 22, 21, 20, 42, 58, 114] (certified at ell = 2147483629)T = [(7, 6146), (11, 2849), (13, 7198), (17, 8490), (19, 134), (23, 8011), (29, 7196), (31, 3588)]; h of degree 6 = 1 x 6 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 4 primes, 0 rejected
Recompute it yourself
In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):
newform_orbits(540, 2)
With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:
cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 540:2 1000
โ 539.2.a ยท 541.2.a โ