Newforms
Hecke characteristic polynomials
The eigenvalue of T=T7โ+3T13โ+5T17โ+7T19โ+9T23โ+11T29โ generates each orbit's coefficient field; on the newspace its characteristic polynomial factors over Q as one irreducible factor per orbit:
Dimensions
| Newforms S2newโ(ฮ0โ(660)) | 8 |
|---|
| Old forms | 125 |
| Cusp forms S2โ(ฮ0โ(660)) | 133 |
|---|
| Eisenstein series E2โ(ฮ0โ(660)) | 23 |
| Modular forms M2โ(ฮ0โ(660)) | 156 |
|---|
Decomposition of the old subspace
S2oldโ(ฮ0โ(660))= S2newโ(ฮ0โ(11))โ12 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(15))โ6 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(20))โ4 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(30))โ4 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(33))โ6 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(44))โ4 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(55))โ6 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(66))โ4 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(110))โ4 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(132))โ2 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(165))โ3 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(220))โ2 โ S2newโ(ฮ0โ(330))โ2
Provenance
Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.631 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of T over Z is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound.
The engine's checks
dim M^+ at levels [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 15, 20, 22, 30, 33, 44, 55, 60, 66, 110, 132, 165, 220, 330, 660]: [0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 5, 4, 6, 5, 10, 6, 9, 8, 18, 16, 22, 30, 28, 42, 80, 156] (certified at ell = 2147482921)T = [(7, 1), (13, 3), (17, 5), (19, 7), (23, 9), (29, 11)]; h of degree 8 = 1 x 8 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 3 primes, 0 rejected
Recompute it yourself
In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):
newform_orbits(660, 2)
With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:
cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 660:2 1000
โ 659.2.a ยท 661.2.a โ