🌿 Sagebrush Atlas
Atlas β€Ί Modular forms β€Ί Weight 2 β€Ί Level 972 β€Ί 972.2.a β€Ί 972.2.a.c

Newform orbit 972.2.a.c

qq-expansion

qβˆ’q7+2q13+8q19+O(q25)q - q^{7} + 2q^{13} + 8q^{19} + O(q^{25})

Coefficient field

The coefficients ana_n generate Q\mathbb{Q}. The eigenvalue of T=T5+3T7+5T11+7T13T = T_{5} + 3T_{7} + 5T_{11} + 7T_{13} is a root of

xβˆ’11x - 11

Complex multiplication by Q(βˆ’3)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3}): ap=0a_p = 0 for every conjugate at the 5 primes p≀31p \le 31 inert in it (exactly, from tr⁑ap2=βˆ’dim⁑⋅pkβˆ’1\operatorname{tr} a_{p^2} = -\dim \cdot p^{k-1}), and tr⁑ap=0\operatorname{tr} a_p = 0 at all 86 inert primes p<1000p < 1000. This is evidence from the stored coefficients, not a proof.

Atkin–Lehner signs

ppwpw_p
2β€” (22∣9722^2 \mid 972)
3β€” (32∣9723^2 \mid 972)

For pβˆ₯Np \parallel N every form in the orbit has ap=βˆ’pk/2βˆ’1wpa_p = -p^{k/2-1} w_p.

Elliptic curve

By modularity this newform is the one attached to the isogeny class 972.c (Cremona's 972a). Its optimal curve 972a1 is

y2=x3βˆ’12y^2 = x^3 - 12

of rank 0 with torsion of order 1. Its apa_p, computed by Sagebrush's point-counting engine, equal the newform's for every prime p<1000p < 1000.

Traces of Hecke eigenvalues

pp2357111317192329313741434753596167717379838997
tr⁑ap\operatorname{tr} a_p000βˆ’1020800111105000βˆ’1311017βˆ’40014

tr⁑an\operatorname{tr} a_n for every n≀1000n \le 1000 is in the JSON.

Sato–Tate

With CM the normalized ap/2p1/2a_p / 2p^{1/2} for the primes p<1000p < 1000 not dividing 972, against the semicircle 2Ο€1βˆ’x2\tfrac{2}{\pi}\sqrt{1 - x^2} (CM forms follow a different law):

βˆ’101

Provenance

Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.449 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of TT over Z\mathbb{Z} is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound. The label, dimension and tr⁑ap\operatorname{tr} a_p for every p<1000p < 1000 equal LMFDB's.

The engine's checks
  • dim M^+ at levels [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 27, 36, 54, 81, 108, 162, 243, 324, 486, 972]: [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 5, 4, 9, 11, 10, 21, 29, 28, 57, 83, 165] (certified at ell = 2147483179)
  • T = [(5, 1), (7, 3), (11, 5), (13, 7)]; h of degree 12 = 1 x 12 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 3 primes, 0 rejected
Open in the notebook Β· JSON Β· stored data
Recompute it yourself

In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):

newform_orbits(972, 2)[2]   # 972.2.a.c

With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:

cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 972:2 1000