Atlas › Modular forms › Weight 2 › Level 57 › 57.2.a

Newspace 57.2.a: $S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(57))$

Newforms

Label	Dim	Coefficient field	Trace form	AL signs	Sign	Elliptic curve
57.2.a.a	1	$\mathbb{Q}$	$q - 2q^{2} - q^{3} + 2q^{4} - 3q^{5} + 2q^{6} - 5q^{7} + O(q^{8})$	+ +	$-1$	57a1 rank 1
57.2.a.b	1	$\mathbb{Q}$	$q - 2q^{2} + q^{3} + 2q^{4} + q^{5} - 2q^{6} + 3q^{7} + O(q^{8})$	− +	$+1$	57c1 rank 0
57.2.a.c	1	$\mathbb{Q}$	$q + q^{2} + q^{3} - q^{4} - 2q^{5} + q^{6} + O(q^{8})$	− +	$+1$	57b1 rank 0

Hecke characteristic polynomials

The eigenvalue of $T = T_{2} + 3T_{5}$ generates each orbit's coefficient field; on the newspace its characteristic polynomial factors over $\mathbb{Q}$ as one irreducible factor per orbit:

Orbit	Characteristic polynomial of $T$
57.2.a.a	$x + 11$
57.2.a.b	$x - 1$
57.2.a.c	$x + 5$

Dimensions

Newforms $S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(57))$	3
Old forms	2
Cusp forms $S_{2}(\Gamma_0(57))$	5
Eisenstein series $E_{2}(\Gamma_0(57))$	3
Modular forms $M_{2}(\Gamma_0(57))$	8

Decomposition of the old subspace

$S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_0(57)) =$ $S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(19))^{\oplus 2}$

Provenance

Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.184 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of $T$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound.

The engine's checks

dim M^+ at levels [1, 3, 19, 57]: [0, 1, 2, 8] (certified at ell = 2147483647)
T = [(2, 1), (5, 3)]; h of degree 3 = 1 x 3 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 1 primes, 0 rejected

Open in the notebook · JSON · stored data

Recompute it yourself

In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):

newform_orbits(57, 2)

With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:

cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 57:2 1000

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